                    /*  import google fonts */
                    
                    @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Ubuntu:wght@400;500;700&display=swap');
                    * {
                        margin: 0;
                        padding: 0;
                        box-sizing: border-box;
                        text-decoration: none;
                    }
                    
                    html {
                        font-size: 66%;
                        overflow-x: hidden;
                        scroll-behavior: smooth;
                    }
                    /* custom scroll bar */
                    
                     ::-webkit-scrollbar {
                        width: 10px;
                    }
                    
                     ::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
                        background: #f1f1f1;
                    }
                    
                     ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
                        background: #888;
                    }
                    
                     ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
                        background: #555;
                    }
                    /* all similar content styling codes */
                    
                    section {
                        padding: 100px 0;
                    }
                    
                    .max-width {
                        max-width: 1300px;
                        padding: 0 80px;
                        margin: auto;
                    }
                    
                    .about,
                    .services,
                    .contact,
                    footer {
                        font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
                    }
                    
                    .about .about-content,
                    .services .serv-content,
                    .contact .contact-content {
                        display: flex;
                        flex-wrap: wrap;
                        align-items: center;
                        justify-content: space-between;
                    }
                    
                    section .title {
                        position: relative;
                        text-align: center;
                        font-size: 40px;
                        font-weight: 500;
                        margin-bottom: 60px;
                        padding-bottom: 20px;
                        font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
                    }
                    
                    section .title::before {
                        content: "";
                        position: absolute;
                        bottom: 0px;
                        left: 50%;
                        width: 180px;
                        height: 3px;
                        background: #111;
                        transform: translateX(-50%);
                    }
                    
                    section .title::after {
                        position: absolute;
                        bottom: -8px;
                        left: 50%;
                        font-size: 20px;
                        color: rgb(20, 173, 220);
                        padding: 0 5px;
                        background: #fff;
                        transform: translateX(-50%);
                    }
                    /* navbar styling */
                    
                    .navbar {
                        position: fixed;
                        width: 100%;
                        z-index: 999;
                        padding: 30px 0;
                        font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
                        transition: all 0.3s ease;
                    }
                    
                    .navbar.sticky {
                        padding: 15px 0;
                        background: rgb(231, 123, 15);
                    }
                    
                    .navbar .max-width {
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: center;
                        justify-content: space-between;
                    }
                    
                    .navbar .logo a {
                        color: #fff;
                        font-size: 35px;
                        font-weight: 600;
                    }
                    
                    .navbar .logo a span {
                        color: rgb(203, 238, 65);
                        transition: all 0.3s ease;
                    }
                    
                    .navbar.sticky .logo a span {
                        color: #fff;
                    }
                    
                    .navbar .menu li {
                        list-style: none;
                        display: inline-block;
                    }
                    
                    .navbar .menu li a {
                        display: block;
                        color: #fff;
                        font-size: 18px;
                        font-weight: 500;
                        margin-left: 25px;
                        transition: color 0.3s ease;
                    }
                    
                    .navbar .menu li a:hover {
                        color: #eb0e0e;
                    }
                    
                    .navbar.sticky .menu li a:hover {
                        color: #000000;
                    }
                    /* menu btn styling */
                    
                    .menu-btn {
                        color: #fff;
                        font-size: 23px;
                        cursor: pointer;
                        display: none;
                    }
                    
                    .scroll-up-btn {
                        position: fixed;
                        height: 45px;
                        width: 42px;
                        background: rgb(112, 108, 108);
                        right: 30px;
                        bottom: 10px;
                        text-align: center;
                        line-height: 45px;
                        color: #fff;
                        z-index: 9999;
                        font-size: 30px;
                        border-radius: 6px;
                        border-bottom-width: 2px;
                        cursor: pointer;
                        opacity: 0;
                        pointer-events: none;
                        transition: all 0.3s ease;
                    }
                    
                    .scroll-up-btn.show {
                        bottom: 30px;
                        opacity: 1;
                        pointer-events: auto;
                    }
                    
                    .scroll-up-btn:hover {
                        filter: brightness(90%);
                    }
                    /* home section styling */
                    
                    .home {
                        display: flex;
                        height: 100vh;
                        color: #fff;
                        min-height: 400px;
                        background-size: cover;
                        background-attachment: fixed;
                        font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
                        margin: auto;
                        width: 100%;
                        align-items: center;
                        background: url(img/background.jpg);
                        background-repeat: no-repeat;
                        background-size: cover;
                        background-position: center left;
                    }
                    
                    .home .max-width {
                        width: 100%;
                        display: flex;
                    }
                    
                    .home .max-width .row {
                        margin-right: 0;
                    }
                    
                    .home .home-content {
                        width: 100%;
                    }
                    
                    .home .home-content .text-1 {
                        font-size: 27px;
                    }
                    
                    .home .home-content .text-2 {
                        font-size: 60px;
                        font-weight: 600;
                        margin-left: -3px;
                    }
                    
                    .home .home-content .text-3 {
                        font-size: 40px;
                        margin: 5px 0;
                    }
                    
                    .home .home-content .text-3 span {
                        color: rgb(231, 123, 15);
                        font-weight: 500;
                    }
                    
                    .home .home-content .text-3 span {
                        color: rgb(203, 238, 65);
                        font-weight: 500;
                    }
                    
                    .home .home-content a {
                        display: inline-block;
                        background: rgb(20, 173, 220);
                        color: #fff;
                        font-size: 25px;
                        padding: 12px 36px;
                        margin-top: 20px;
                        font-weight: 400;
                        border-radius: 6px;
                        border: 2px solid rgb(20, 173, 220);
                        transition: all 0.3s ease;
                    }
                    
                    .home .home-content a:hover {
                        color: rgb(20, 173, 220);
                        background: none;
                    }
                    /* services section styling */
                    
                    .services {
                        background-color: #111;
                    }
                    
                    .heading {
                        text-align: center;
                        color: whitesmoke;
                    }
                    
                    .heading span {
                        font-weight: 500;
                        color: whitesmoke;
                    }
                    
                    .heading p {
                        font-size: 0.938rem;
                        font-weight: 300;
                    }
                    
                    .services,
                    .teams {
                        color: #fff;
                        background: #111;
                    }
                    
                    .services .heading {
                        font-size: 1.9rem;
                    }
                    
                    .services .heading p {
                        font-size: 1.9rem;
                    }
                    
                    .container {
                        max-width: 1200px;
                        margin: 0 auto;
                        padding: 3rem 2rem;
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container {
                        display: grid;
                        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(30rem, 1fr));
                        gap: 2rem;
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container .product {
                        text-align: center;
                        padding: 3rem 2rem;
                        background: #fff;
                        box-shadow: 0 .5rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
                        outline: .1rem solid #ccc;
                        outline-offset: -1.5rem;
                        cursor: pointer;
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container .product:hover {
                        outline: .2rem solid #e40707;
                        outline-offset: 0;
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container .product img {
                        height: 12rem;
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container .product:hover img {
                        transform: scale(1.5);
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container .product h2 {
                        padding: .5rem 0;
                        font-size: 2rem;
                        color: #444;
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container .product:hover h2 {
                        color: #27ae60;
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container .product .price {
                        font-size: 2rem;
                        color: #444;
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container .product a {
                        display: inline-block;
                        background: rgb(20, 173, 220);
                        color: #fff;
                        font-size: 15px;
                        padding: 6px 20px;
                        margin-top: 20px;
                        font-weight: 400;
                        border-radius: 6px;
                        border: 2px solid rgb(20, 173, 220);
                        transition: all 0.3s ease;
                    }
                    
                    .container .products-container .product a:hover {
                        color: rgb(20, 173, 220);
                        background: none;
                    }
                    /* Other section styling */
                    
                    .other {
                        width: 100%;
                        margin: auto;
                        text-align: center;
                        padding: 100px 100px;
                        /* background: url(img/blackbg_other111.jpg); */
                        background-repeat: no-repeat;
                        background-size: cover;
                        background-position: center left;
                    }
                    
                    .other h2 {
                        margin-top: 0%;
                        font-size: 50px;
                        font-weight: 600px;
                        color: #111;
                    }
                    
                    .other .box-container {
                        display: grid;
                        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(30rem, 1fr));
                        gap: 1.5rem;
                    }
                    
                    .other .box-container .box {
                        text-align: center;
                        background: #f1f1f1;
                        padding: 2rem;
                        margin-left: 18px;
                        border-radius: .5rem;
                        box-shadow: black;
                        border: black;
                    }
                    
                    .other .box-container .box i {
                        height: 6rem;
                        width: 6rem;
                        line-height: 6rem;
                        font-size: 2.5rem;
                        color: #111;
                        background: yellow;
                        border-radius: 50%;
                        margin-bottom: 1rem;
                    }
                    
                    .other .box-container .box h3 {
                        color: #111;
                        font-size: 3.0rem;
                    }
                    
                    .other .box-container .box p {
                        color: #2a2929;
                        font-size: 1.6rem;
                        padding: 1rem 0;
                        line-height: 1.8;
                    }
                    /* contact section styling */
                    /* footer section styling */
                    /* copy the footer section from here */
                    
                    .footer {
                        background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                        padding: 70px 0;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container {
                        max-width: 1400px;
                        background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
                        margin: auto;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row {
                        display: flex;
                        /*flex-wrap: wrap;*/
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col {
                        width: 25%;
                        padding-left: 20px;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col h4 {
                        font-size: 18px;
                        color: aliceblue;
                        text-transform: capitalize;
                        padding-left: 30px;
                        margin-bottom: 10px;
                        font-weight: 500;
                        position: relative;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col img {
                        margin-top: -10px;
                        height: 100px;
                        width: 296px;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col p {
                        padding-left: 30px;
                        color: aliceblue;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper {
                        display: inline-flex;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper .icon {
                        position: relative;
                        background-color: #000000;
                        border-radius: 50%;
                        padding: 15px;
                        margin: 10px;
                        width: 50px;
                        height: 50px;
                        font-size: 18px;
                        display: flex;
                        justify-content: center;
                        align-items: center;
                        flex-direction: column;
                        box-shadow: 0 10px 10px rgba(253, 253, 253, 0.1);
                        cursor: pointer;
                        transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55);
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper .tooltip {
                        position: absolute;
                        top: 0;
                        font-size: 14px;
                        background-color: #ffffff;
                        color: #ffffff;
                        padding: 5px 8px;
                        border-radius: 5px;
                        box-shadow: 0 10px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
                        opacity: 0;
                        pointer-events: none;
                        transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55);
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper a {
                        color: #ffffff;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper .icon:hover .tooltip {
                        top: -45px;
                        opacity: 1;
                        visibility: visible;
                        pointer-events: auto;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper .tooltip::before {
                        position: absolute;
                        content: '';
                        height: 8px;
                        width: 8px;
                        background-color: #ffffff;
                        bottom: -3px;
                        left: 50%;
                        transform: translate(-50%) rotate(45deg);
                        transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.55);
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper .icon:hover span,
                    .wrapper .icon:hover .tooltip {
                        text-shadow: 0px -1px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper .facebook:hover,
                    .wrapper .facebook:hover .tooltip,
                    .wrapper .facebook:hover .tooltip::before {
                        background-color: #3b5999;
                        color: #ffffff;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper .envelope:hover,
                    .wrapper .envelope:hover .tooltip,
                    .wrapper .envelope:hover .tooltip::before {
                        background-color: #ef5926;
                        color: #ffffff;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper .instagram:hover,
                    .wrapper .instagram:hover .tooltip,
                    .wrapper .instagram:hover .tooltip::before {
                        background-color: #da602ce4;
                        color: #ffffff;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .wrapper .whatsapp:hover,
                    .wrapper .whatsapp:hover .tooltip,
                    .wrapper .whatsapp:hover .tooltip::before {
                        background-color: #5cd41f;
                        color: #ffffff;
                    }
                    
                    .footer .container .row .footer-col .youtube:hover,
                    .wrapper .youtube:hover .tooltip,
                    .wrapper .youtube:hover .tooltip::before {
                        background-color: #e63418;
                        color: #ffffff;
                    }
                    /* FOOTER */
                    /* footer again from contact page */
                    /* copy footer media queary */
                    
                    @media(max-width:767px) {
                        .footer-col {
                            width: 50%;
                            margin-bottom: 30px;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media(max-width:574px) {
                        .footer-col {
                            width: 100%;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media (max-width: 1104px) {
                        .about .about-content .left img {
                            height: 350px;
                            width: 350px;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media (max-width: 991px) {
                        .max-width {
                            padding: 0 50px;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media (max-width: 947px) {
                        .menu-btn {
                            display: block;
                            z-index: 999;
                        }
                        .menu-btn i.active:before {
                            content: "\f00d";
                        }
                        .navbar .menu {
                            position: fixed;
                            height: 100vh;
                            width: 100%;
                            left: -100%;
                            top: 0;
                            background: #111;
                            text-align: center;
                            padding-top: 80px;
                            transition: all 0.3s ease;
                        }
                        .navbar .menu.active {
                            left: 0;
                        }
                        .navbar .menu li {
                            display: block;
                        }
                        .navbar .menu li a {
                            display: inline-block;
                            margin: 20px 0;
                            font-size: 25px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-2 {
                            font-size: 70px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-3 {
                            font-size: 35px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content a {
                            font-size: 23px;
                            padding: 10px 30px;
                        }
                        .max-width {
                            max-width: 930px;
                        }
                        .about .about-content .column {
                            width: 100%;
                        }
                        .about .about-content .left {
                            display: flex;
                            justify-content: center;
                            margin: 0 auto 60px;
                        }
                        .about .about-content .right {
                            flex: 100%;
                        }
                        .services .serv-content .card {
                            width: calc(50% - 10px);
                            margin-bottom: 20px;
                        }
                        .skills .skills-content .column,
                        .contact .contact-content .column {
                            width: 100%;
                            margin-bottom: 35px;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media (max-width: 690px) {
                        .max-width {
                            padding: 0 23px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-2 {
                            font-size: 60px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-3 {
                            font-size: 32px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content a {
                            font-size: 20px;
                        }
                        .services .serv-content .card {
                            width: 100%;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media (max-width: 500px) {
                        .home .home-content .text-2 {
                            font-size: 50px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-3 {
                            font-size: 27px;
                        }
                        .about .about-content .right .text,
                        .skills .skills-content .left .text {
                            font-size: 19px;
                        }
                        .contact .right form .fields {
                            flex-direction: column;
                        }
                        .contact .right form .name,
                        .contact .right form .email {
                            margin: 0;
                        }
                        .right form .error-box {
                            width: 150px;
                        }
                        .scroll-up-btn {
                            right: 15px;
                            bottom: 15px;
                            height: 38px;
                            width: 35px;
                            font-size: 23px;
                            line-height: 38px;
                        }
                    }
                    /* responsive media query start */
                    
                    @media (max-width: 1104px) {
                        .about .about-content .left img {
                            height: 350px;
                            width: 350px;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media (max-width: 991px) {
                        .max-width {
                            padding: 0 50px;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media (max-width: 947px) {
                        .menu-btn {
                            display: block;
                            z-index: 999;
                        }
                        .menu-btn i.active:before {
                            content: "\f00d";
                        }
                        .navbar .menu {
                            position: fixed;
                            height: 100vh;
                            width: 100%;
                            left: -100%;
                            top: 0;
                            background: #111;
                            text-align: center;
                            padding-top: 80px;
                            transition: all 0.3s ease;
                        }
                        .navbar .menu.active {
                            left: 0;
                        }
                        .navbar .menu li {
                            display: block;
                        }
                        .navbar .menu li a {
                            display: inline-block;
                            margin: 20px 0;
                            font-size: 25px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-2 {
                            font-size: 70px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-3 {
                            font-size: 35px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content a {
                            font-size: 23px;
                            padding: 10px 30px;
                        }
                        .max-width {
                            max-width: 930px;
                        }
                        .about .about-content .column {
                            width: 100%;
                        }
                        .about .about-content .left {
                            display: flex;
                            justify-content: center;
                            margin: 0 auto 60px;
                        }
                        .about .about-content .right {
                            flex: 100%;
                        }
                        .services .serv-content .card {
                            width: calc(50% - 10px);
                            margin-bottom: 20px;
                        }
                        /* other */
                        /*   */
                        .skills .skills-content .column,
                        .contact .contact-content .column {
                            width: 100%;
                            margin-bottom: 35px;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media (max-width: 690px) {
                        .max-width {
                            padding: 0 23px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-2 {
                            font-size: 60px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-3 {
                            font-size: 32px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content a {
                            font-size: 20px;
                        }
                        .services .serv-content .card {
                            width: 100%;
                        }
                        /* other */
                        .other .box-container .box {
                            padding: 1rem;
                            margin-left: 12px;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media (max-width: 500px) {
                        .home .home-content .text-2 {
                            font-size: 50px;
                        }
                        .home .home-content .text-3 {
                            font-size: 27px;
                        }
                        .about .about-content .right .text,
                        .skills .skills-content .left .text {
                            font-size: 19px;
                        }
                        .contact .right form .fields {
                            flex-direction: column;
                        }
                        .contact .right form .name,
                        .contact .right form .email {
                            margin: 0;
                        }
                        .right form .error-box {
                            width: 150px;
                        }
                        .scroll-up-btn {
                            right: 15px;
                            bottom: 15px;
                            height: 38px;
                            width: 35px;
                            font-size: 23px;
                            line-height: 38px;
                        }
                    }
                    /* other section */
                    
                    @media(max-width: 900px) {
                        .row {
                            flex-direction: column;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    @media(max-width: 400px) {
                        .other h2 {
                            font-size: 25px;
                        }
                        .other .box-container {
                            display: grid;
                            grid-template-columns: none;
                            gap: 1.5rem;
                        }
                        .other {
                            padding: 0px !important;
                        }
                    }